π° COST: Massive $52M Put Wall Built Before Earnings
Breaking: $52.1M in massive defensive positioning detected on COST. - π₯ Unusual Score: 10/10 - Activity level that happens NEVER!... Premium members get full institutional flow analysis, price targets, and actionable trading strategies.
π September 18, 2025 | π₯ Unusual Activity Detected
π― The Quick Take
Someone just dumped $52 MILLION on COST put options expiring tomorrow - that's 6,654x larger than average daily premium! With Q4 earnings coming September 25 and the stock trading at nosebleed valuations (54x P/E), institutions are building a massive defensive wall against potential downside. Translation: Big money is getting nervous about Costco at these levels.
π’ Company Overview
Costco Wholesale Corporation is the world's second-largest retailer operating a membership warehouse model:
- Market Cap: $427.1 billion
- Industry: Retail-Variety Stores
- Core Business: Membership-based, no-frills retail model offering bulk quantities at bargain prices
- Employees: 350,000+ worldwide
- YTD Performance: +4.7% (currently $952.36)
π° The Option Flow Breakdown
π What Just Happened
| Time | Symbol | Buy/Sell | C/P | Expiration | Premium | Strike | Volume | OI | Size | Spot | Option Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $24M | $1,000 | 5.7K | 680 | 4,950 | $951.69 | $49.30 |
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $9.8M | $990 | 2.5K | 254 | 2,480 | $951.69 | $39.45 |
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $7.3M | $1,020 | 1.1K | 71 | 1,050 | $951.69 | $69.25 |
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $5.4M | $985 | 1.6K | 175 | 1,600 | $951.69 | $33.85 |
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $3.7M | $1,000 | 758 | 680 | 750 | $951.69 | $49.29 |
| 15:33:22 | COST | BUY | PUT | 2025-09-19 | $1.9M | $995 | 423 | 46 | 420 | $951.69 | $44.70 |
Total Premium: $52.1M in PUT purchases
Option Symbols:
- COST20250919P1000 - View Option Chart
- COST20250919P990 - View Option Chart
- COST20250919P1020 - View Option Chart
- COST20250919P985 - View Option Chart
- COST20250919P995 - View Option Chart
π€ What This Actually Means
Real talk: This is absolutely massive put buying ahead of tomorrow's expiration and next week's earnings. Let me break this down:
- π£ Strike Concentration: All strikes between $985-$1,020 (ALL above current price of $951.69)
- π― Deep In-The-Money Puts: ALL these puts are ITM with intrinsic values from $33.31 to $68.31
- π Volume vs OI: Volume dwarfing open interest = NEW positions being opened
- π₯ Unusual Score: 10/10 - Activity level that happens NEVER!
- β° Timing: Expiring TOMORROW - pure event-driven positioning
Translation for us regular folks: This is massive ITM put buying with immediate intrinsic value! With strikes from $985-$1,020 all above the current $951.69 price, these puts are already profitable. Someone's either protecting huge long positions or aggressively betting on continued weakness ahead of earnings. This isn't waiting for a crash - it's already banking on the recent decline!
π Technical Setup / Chart Check-Up
COST Year-to-Date Performance with Volume Analysis
Looking at the YTD chart, COST shows concerning patterns:
- YTD Return: +4.7% (lagging the S&P 500)
- Current Level: $952.36 - struggling to hold $950
- 52-Week High: $1,078 (hit in February - down 12% from peak)
- Key Support: $900 (next major level if $950 breaks)
- Max Drawdown: -17.3% (hasn't fully recovered)
- Volatility: 23.1% (elevated for a defensive stock)
The stock peaked in March above $1,050 and has been in a steady downtrend. Volume spikes in March and June show distribution (smart money selling). Currently testing critical $950 support - a break could accelerate selling.
πͺ Catalysts
π Upcoming Events
- September 25, 2025: Q4 2025 Earnings - Wall Street expects EPS of $5.79 (12.4% YoY growth)
- September 2025: First membership fee increase impact fully reflected
- FY2026: 27-29 new warehouse openings including 10 international
π₯ Recent Developments
- September 2024: Membership fees raised from $60 to $65 (Gold) and $120 to $130 (Executive)
- Q3 2025: E-commerce growth of 14.8% - nearly double overall sales growth
- 2025: Buy now, pay later partnership with Affirm launched
- Current: Trading at 54.2x P/E ratio vs industry average of 21.6x
π² Price Targets & Probabilities
Based on analyst consensus of $1,110 and current put positioning:
π° Bear Case ($900-930) - 45% chance
- Earnings miss on margin pressure
- Charlie Munger's warning about 40x P/E proves prescient
- Put buyers profit massively
- Put Payoff: $70-100 per contract (40-100% return overnight)
π Base Case ($940-960) - 35% chance
- In-line earnings with cautious guidance
- Stock consolidates at lower valuation
- Membership fee increases offset margin pressure
- Put Payoff: $30-60 per contract (modest gains)
π Bull Case ($970+) - 20% chance
- Earnings beat with strong membership metrics
- International expansion accelerates
- Put buyers lose most premium
- Put Payoff: Total loss of premium
π‘ Trading Ideas
π‘οΈ Conservative: "Wait for Dust to Settle"
Stay in cash until after earnings
- Let the $52M put wall resolve
- Enter COST shares if it holds $900
- Avoid the volatility crush entirely
- Risk: Missing potential bounce if puts are just hedges
βοΈ Balanced: "Sell the Volatility"
Sell COST Oct $920 Puts (collect ~$15 premium)
- Benefit from elevated implied volatility
- Comfortable owning COST at $905 effective cost
- Monthly income strategy
- Risk: Assignment if stock drops below $920
π Aggressive: "Follow the Smart Money"
Buy COST Sep 27 $940 Puts (~$12 premium)
- Lower cost than tomorrow's expiration
- Captures earnings volatility
- Aligned with institutional positioning
- Maximum loss: $1,200 per contract
β οΈ Risk Factors
Let's keep it real - here's what could go wrong:
- π Valuation Risk: At 54x earnings, any disappointment gets punished hard
- π Consumer Slowdown: Bulk buying suffers when wallets tighten
- πͺ Competition: Sam's Club gaining share with aggressive pricing
- π Technical Breakdown: MACD Death Cross signaling further weakness
- π° Margin Pressure: Higher merchandise costs eating into profits
π― The Bottom Line
Here's the deal: When institutions drop $52 million on puts expiring TOMORROW, they're not gambling - they're either protecting massive positions or have conviction about near-term downside. This activity is literally unprecedented - 6,654x normal size!
The Action Plan:
β If you own COST: Consider protective puts or trimming position before earnings
β If you're watching: Wait for this put wall to resolve - don't fight the whale
β If you're bearish: The smart money agrees, but premiums are expensive
Mark your calendar for September 25th - that's when Q4 earnings will either validate this massive put positioning or leave someone with a $52M lesson. With the stock at 54x earnings (way above Munger's 40x warning), membership fee increases kicking in, and aggressive expansion plans, there's a lot riding on execution.
Remember: These put buyers can afford to lose $52M - make sure your position size matches YOUR risk tolerance, not theirs! πͺ
Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. This analysis is for educational purposes only and not investment advice. Always do your own research and consult with a financial advisor.